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Combined Effects of Temperature and Salinity on the Growth and Pulsation of Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia coerulea) Ephyrae

Received: 8 August 2020     Accepted: 20 August 2020     Published: 14 September 2020
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Abstract

Blooms of the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea have caused serious problems for the fishing industry and the power plants in the coastal waters of China. The population size of adult medusae is strongly influenced by their ability to survive the ephyra stage. In this study, the growth and pulsation of A. coerulea ephyrae from the northern Yellow Sea were analyzed under sixteen different temperature (10, 15, 20, and 25°C) and salinity (22, 25, 28 and 31 PSU) combinations over a 21-day experimental period. The temperature had a significant effect on the growth of ephyrae. The growth rate of ephyrae increased with increasing temperature. The effects of salinity and its interaction with temperature on the growth of ephyrae were not significant. The highest growth rate was recorded in the 25°C and 25 PSU group. The pulsation rate of ephyrae was also significantly influenced by temperature. The mean pulsation rates of newly released ephyrae were 24.2, 39.1, 52.5, and 73.15 beats min-1 at 10, 15, 20, and 25°C, respectively. As ephyrae developed into medusae, the pulsation rates generally decreased. Salinity and its interaction with temperature did not have a significant effect on the pulsation of ephyrae. We conclude that a warm spring can cause an A. coerulea bloom in that year.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19
Page(s) 144-151
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aurelia coerulea, Ephyrae, Growth, Pulsation, Temperature, Salinity

References
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Cite This Article
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    Zhilu Fu, Jie Li, Jiale Wang, Junxiang Lai, Yin Liu, et al. (2020). Combined Effects of Temperature and Salinity on the Growth and Pulsation of Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia coerulea) Ephyrae. American Journal of Life Sciences, 8(5), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19

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    ACS Style

    Zhilu Fu; Jie Li; Jiale Wang; Junxiang Lai; Yin Liu, et al. Combined Effects of Temperature and Salinity on the Growth and Pulsation of Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia coerulea) Ephyrae. Am. J. Life Sci. 2020, 8(5), 144-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19

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    AMA Style

    Zhilu Fu, Jie Li, Jiale Wang, Junxiang Lai, Yin Liu, et al. Combined Effects of Temperature and Salinity on the Growth and Pulsation of Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia coerulea) Ephyrae. Am J Life Sci. 2020;8(5):144-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19,
      author = {Zhilu Fu and Jie Li and Jiale Wang and Junxiang Lai and Yin Liu and Ming Sun},
      title = {Combined Effects of Temperature and Salinity on the Growth and Pulsation of Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia coerulea) Ephyrae},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {144-151},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20200805.19},
      abstract = {Blooms of the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea have caused serious problems for the fishing industry and the power plants in the coastal waters of China. The population size of adult medusae is strongly influenced by their ability to survive the ephyra stage. In this study, the growth and pulsation of A. coerulea ephyrae from the northern Yellow Sea were analyzed under sixteen different temperature (10, 15, 20, and 25°C) and salinity (22, 25, 28 and 31 PSU) combinations over a 21-day experimental period. The temperature had a significant effect on the growth of ephyrae. The growth rate of ephyrae increased with increasing temperature. The effects of salinity and its interaction with temperature on the growth of ephyrae were not significant. The highest growth rate was recorded in the 25°C and 25 PSU group. The pulsation rate of ephyrae was also significantly influenced by temperature. The mean pulsation rates of newly released ephyrae were 24.2, 39.1, 52.5, and 73.15 beats min-1 at 10, 15, 20, and 25°C, respectively. As ephyrae developed into medusae, the pulsation rates generally decreased. Salinity and its interaction with temperature did not have a significant effect on the pulsation of ephyrae. We conclude that a warm spring can cause an A. coerulea bloom in that year.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Combined Effects of Temperature and Salinity on the Growth and Pulsation of Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia coerulea) Ephyrae
    AU  - Zhilu Fu
    AU  - Jie Li
    AU  - Jiale Wang
    AU  - Junxiang Lai
    AU  - Yin Liu
    AU  - Ming Sun
    Y1  - 2020/09/14
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 144
    EP  - 151
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.19
    AB  - Blooms of the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea have caused serious problems for the fishing industry and the power plants in the coastal waters of China. The population size of adult medusae is strongly influenced by their ability to survive the ephyra stage. In this study, the growth and pulsation of A. coerulea ephyrae from the northern Yellow Sea were analyzed under sixteen different temperature (10, 15, 20, and 25°C) and salinity (22, 25, 28 and 31 PSU) combinations over a 21-day experimental period. The temperature had a significant effect on the growth of ephyrae. The growth rate of ephyrae increased with increasing temperature. The effects of salinity and its interaction with temperature on the growth of ephyrae were not significant. The highest growth rate was recorded in the 25°C and 25 PSU group. The pulsation rate of ephyrae was also significantly influenced by temperature. The mean pulsation rates of newly released ephyrae were 24.2, 39.1, 52.5, and 73.15 beats min-1 at 10, 15, 20, and 25°C, respectively. As ephyrae developed into medusae, the pulsation rates generally decreased. Salinity and its interaction with temperature did not have a significant effect on the pulsation of ephyrae. We conclude that a warm spring can cause an A. coerulea bloom in that year.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Marine Resources, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, China

  • Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Marine Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, China

  • Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Marine Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, China

  • Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Marine Research Center, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, China

  • Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Ecology, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, China

  • Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Ecology, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, China

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